The first stage is planned to be reusable and will land vertically, just like the New Shepard suborbital launch vehicle that has been flying suborbitally since the early 2010s. New Glenn was described as a 7 m (23 ft) diameter, two- or three-stage rocket, with the first and second stages being liquid methane/ liquid oxygen ( methalox) designs using Blue Origin engines. The vehicle itself, and the high-level specifications, were initially publicly unveiled in September 2016. In a February 2016 interview, Blue Origin president Rob Meyerson referred to engine development and orbital launch vehicle milestones. In early 2016, Blue Origin indicated that the first orbital launch was expected no earlier than 2020 from the Florida launch facility, and in September 2017 continued to forecast a 2020 debut. It was stated to be a two-stage-to-orbit liquid-propellant rocket, with the launcher intended to be reusable. By March 2016, the launch vehicle was referred to by the placeholder name of "Very Big Brother". Further plans for an orbital launch vehicle were made public in 2015. Development ĭesign work on the vehicle began in 2012, with the beginning of BE-4 engine development. By early 2018, it was announced that the BE-3U hydrolox engine would power the second stage of the New Glenn. The chamber successfully achieved full thrust of 100,000 lbf (about 440 kN). Stennis Space Center (NASA test facility) in October 2012. A full-power test of the thrust chamber for Blue Origin BE-3 liquid oxygen/ liquid hydrogen upper-stage rocket engine (BE-3U) was conducted on a stand at the John C. Įngine testing for the (then-named) Reusable Booster System (RBS) launch vehicle began in 2012. After completing its mission in orbit, the Space Vehicle was designed to reenter Earth's atmosphere and land under parachutes on land, to be reused on future missions. The booster launch vehicle was projected to lift Blue Origin's biconic Space Vehicle capsule to orbit, carrying astronauts and supplies. The first-stage booster was to be refueled and relaunched to reduce costs of access for humans to space. Following stage separation, the upper stage would continue to propel astronauts to orbit while the first-stage booster would descend to perform a powered vertical landing similar to its New Shepard suborbital vehicle. A reusable first-stage booster was projected to fly a suborbital trajectory, taking off vertically like the booster stage of a conventional multistage launch vehicle. Early design work on orbital subsystems īlue Origin began developing systems for orbital human spacecraft prior to 2012. Blue Origin publicly released the high-level design of the vehicle and announced the name New Glenn - with both two-stage and three-stage variants planned - in September 2016. In January 2016, Blue Origin indicated that the new rocket would be many times larger than New Shepard even though it would be the smallest of the family of Blue Origin orbital vehicles. History Īfter initiating the development of an orbital rocket system prior to 2012, and stating in 2013 on their website that the first stage would do a powered vertical landing and be reusable, Blue Origin publicly announced their orbital launch vehicle intentions in September 2015. ![]() Originally aiming for first launch of New Glenn in 2020, Blue Origin has publicly announced delays on three occasions: to 2021 in late 2018, to fourth quarter of 2022 in early 2021, and to no earlier than Q4 2023 in March 2022. In 2021, the company started a program to make the second stage reusable as well, with the project codenamed Project Jarvis. Like the New Shepard suborbital launch vehicle used for space tourism activities, the New Glenn's first stage has been designed to be reusable since its inception. Its first stage will be powered by seven BE-4 engines that are also being designed and manufactured by Blue Origin. New Glenn is a two-stage rocket with a diameter of 7 m (23 ft). Design work on the vehicle began in 2012 illustrations of the vehicle, and the high-level specifications, were initially publicly unveiled in September 2016. New Glenn is a heavy-lift orbital launch vehicle in development by Blue Origin, named after NASA astronaut John Glenn, the first American astronaut to orbit Earth.
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